1. Kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis
Tsawg -}} siab r rov qab osmosis much tau qhia txog kev siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem kev kho dej. Vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem sib cais ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm qis dua (feem ntau txo lub zog siv tau rau kev ua haujlwm piv nrog cov kev ua haujlwm siab {. Piv txwv li, thaum kho cov dej brackish, cov dej saum npoo av, coj mus rhaub dej thiab lwm cov dej qab zib muaj txiaj ntsig tau zoo desalinate thiab txuag tau ntau lub zog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam, kev siv hluav taws xob kev siv dej kho cov tshuab siv qis {{} qhov siab nrog qhov siab- siab} cov tshuab siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qis cov nqi ua haujlwm rau ntev- sij hawm tsav tsheb kho cov chaw, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nce nqi. Kev siv hluav taws xob qis dua qhov txiaj ntsig qis {{18} hem cia li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntau dua ntawm cov dej dej thev naus laus zis.
2. Cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab tus nqi tswj
Daim ntawv thov ntawm qis -} kev siab rack Osmosis Lauj yuav pab kom yooj yim rau cov khoom siv dej yooj yim thiab tswj cov nqi. Txij li thaum lub siab ua haujlwm ntawm qis {2} he ro membrane yog tsawg, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab thawj zaug ntawm cov peev txheej. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov pa rov qab Osmosis mem tes yog li 0.8 mpa}} Cov khoom siv tsis zoo ntawm ultra os} ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab tswj hwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nuj nqis hluav taws xob tsawg dua tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig hluav taws xob ntev dua, ntxiv txo cov kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Khwv yees uas tau kwv yees loj ro tshuab, xaiv ntawm qis-siab ro membrane, thiab cov txiaj ntsig txuag tau yog ib qho tseem ceeb dua.
3. Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshiab thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Lub thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm qhov qis -}} Mem Membrane tseem txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab nthuav dav ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm Membrane Khoom Tshawb Fawb thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam me me xws li cov dej flux, desalination tus nqi thiab}} kev muaj kuab paug tau hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, qhov tshiab qis - siab ro membranity ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov kev pab cuam lub zog thiab tshuaj ntsuam lub neej ntawm daim nyias nyias. Cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis muaj zog qis thiab kev kho kom zoo dua thaum kho cov pa dej siab, muaj cov dej noo ntau dua thaum kho cov dej noo ntau ntxiv, dej hiav txwv dej nyab, thiab biomedicine. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua lag luam rau qis - h siab siab ro phaj kuj tseem txuas tas li. Tsis tsuas yog nws tau siv dav hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, nws kuj tau nce qhov chaw hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhim kho cov dej kev kho dej.